World war 1 aircraft

 

Engine : 180 hp Mercedes D.IIIa 6-cylinder inline

Wing span : 9.04 m

Length : 7.32 m

Operating weight : 935 kg

Max.speed : 187 km/h at 1000 m

Ceiling : 6250 m

Endurance : 2.00 Hr.

Armament : 2 synchronized machineguns

Albatros D.Va

The German Albatros company was famous for its elegantly streamlined fighters and reconnaissance planes, and the powerful D.V was no exception to this rule. It was first employed in July 1917.

The photograph shows an accidented machine, probably having overturned when landing away from its airfield. As was mostly the case in incidents like this, damage was relatively minor and this aircraft may have been back in the air after a few days of loving care by German mechanics.

(This photograph is part of a series of glass negatives that were probably left by the retreating Germans. The scanned picture was kindly supplied by Mr. Dirk Lefebvre.)

Albatros D.Va

Airfix used to produce a nice 1/72 scale kit of this streamlined German fighter. Typical of the period where also the nice paintings that came with the packaging (which was a cardboar/plastic blister in this case).

(Airfix kit painting - the Aviation Buffs Archive)

 

Avro 504K 'D8781'

This clean Avro is part of the collection at Duxford's Imperial War Museum.

(picture provided by Stef De Wit)

Avro 504K F9753, RFC

Another of the nice 1/72 kits Airfix used to make back in the seventies.

(Airfix kit blister painting - the Aviation Buffs Archive)

 

Technical data for A2 version :

Engine : 300 hp Renault 12F 280

Wing span : 14.36 m

Length : 9.00 m

Max.speed : 190 km/h at 'low level'

Ceiling : 6100 m

Armament : 1 defensive machinegun for the observer

Breguet XIV A2, BRE-5 of Belgium's Aviation Militaire

This large 2-seater came in different versions including the A2 artillery spotter and reconnaissance plane and the B2 bomber. After the war, it formed the basis for several passenger or mail-carrying versions.

 

Bristol Fighter F.2B 'D8084'

Although a two-seater, the Brisfit was flown as a true fighter and it achieved numerous successes in dogfights against smaller, more maneuvrable single-seaters. The example shown is undergoing engine maintenance to keep it airworthy.

(picture provided by Stef De Wit)

 

Engine : 160 hp Mercedes D.III, 6-cylinder in-line liquid-cooled

Wing span : 8.92 m

Length : 6.95 m

Operating weight : 877 kg

Max.speed : 190 km/h at 1000 m

Ceiling : 6000 m

Endurance : 1.30 Hr.

Armament : 2 synchronized machineguns

Fokker D.VII 621, Swiss Air Troops (1922)

 

One of the best aircraft of the Germans during the first world war, it was taken on charge by most of the allied armies after the armistice. Such was the build quality, that several examples served into the thirties.

 

Engine : 110 hp Le Rhone 9J rotary

Wing span : 8.68 m

Length : 8.48 m

Operating weight : 1215 kg

Max.speed : 164 km/h at 2000 m

Ceiling : 4115 m

Endurance : 2.30 Hr.

Armament : 1 machinegun

Hanriot HD.1, Italian Air Force 81°Squadriglia Caccia, VI Gruppo Aeroplani (Nov.1917)

 

Outclassed by the contemporary Nieuport designs, the Hanriot HD.1 was used only in small numbers by the French Army Air Corps. Both Belgium and Italy, however, became very interested in the design which they both used in large numbers during the war until the early twenties.

 

Engine : 130 hp Clerget rotary

Wing span : 9.03 m

Length : 7.30 m

Operating weight : 920 kg

Max.speed : 155 km/h

Ceiling : 4700 m

Armament : 1 rearward-facing machinegun, sometimes also a forward facing machinegun above the top wing

Nieuport X AR, French Army Air Corps (1915).

 

This 2-seat reconnaisance plane, quite good in its own right, formed the basis for the smaller single-seat Nieuport XI Bébé.

 

Engine : 110 hp Le Rhone 9J rotary

Wing span : 7.55 m

Length : 5.80 m

Operating weight : 480 kg

Max.speed : 160 km/h

Ceiling : 5000 m

Armament : 1 synchronized machinegun

Nieuport XVI Bébé N1495 'Fox-Trot', Belgian Army Air Corps

 

The Nieuport XVI was a higher-powered variant of the succesful Nieuport XI. Due to the higher power, it was more difficult to fly and hence less popular than the model XI.

 

Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2

This so-called 'Bleriot-Experimental No.2' had nothing to do with its French forebear other than the tractor propellor layout. It was a 2-seat reconnaissance aircraft of doubtful qualities, yet several versions were produced during the early war years.

 

Engine : 130 hp Clerget 9B rotary

Wing span : 8.53 m

Length : 5.72 m

Operating weight : 660 kg

Max.speed : 185 km/h at 2000 m

Ceiling : 5800 m

Endurance : 2.30 Hr.

Armament : 2 machineguns

Sopwith F1 Camel D9638, RFC (1918)

 

With the Camel, the British Sopwith company produced a very powerful and maneuvrable fighter. It was rather difficult to fly, but in the hands of a capable pilot it became a deadly weapon.

 

Engine : 150 hp Hispano-Suiza 8Aa liquid-cooled V-8

Wing span : 7.77 m

Length : 6.13 m

Operating weight : 700 kg

Max.speed : 190 km/h at 2000 m

Ceiling : 5300 m

Endurance : 2.15 Hr.

Armament : 1 machinegun

Spad S.VII N6210, Royal Naval Air Service

 

Designed around the new V-8 Hispano-Suiza engine, the Spad S.VII soon became known as being one of the most stable gun platforms flying around during the first world war. Despite some structural weaknesses, it was highly popular amongst its pilots.

 

Engine : 235 hp Hispano-Suiza 8Bec V-8 liquid-cooled

Wing span : 8.20 m

Length : 6.30 m

Operating weight : 820 kg

Max.speed : 220 km/h at 2000 m

Ceiling : 6650 m

Armament : 2 machineguns

Spad S.XIII, Polish Air Force (1919)

 

An extrapolation of the earlier S.VII, the high-powered heavily armed S.XIII was one of the more succesful aircraft at the end of world war one. No wonder then, that it continued to serve in a lot of post-war air arms, some aircraft soldiering on until the late twenties.

 

Engine : 130 hp Canton Unné liquid-cooled radial

Wing span : 16.00 m

Length : 9.60 m

Operating weight : 1370 kg

Max.speed : 68 km/h

Armament : 1 defensive machinegun for the observer

Voisin LA III, V-86 of the French Army Air Corps

 

Looking already old fashioned at the start of hostilities, the LA III was the first aircraft that could lay claim on an air victory when the French observer-pilot team of Lang and Qenault shot down a German aircraft.

 

 

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Last update : 30/09/00 - (c) Guido Van Roy